Headstone Care: How to Prevent Damage and Wear
Headstone Care: How to Prevent Damage and Wear
Blog Article
When a loved one passes passing away, one most important decisions made by those who remain behind is how they will be remembered. Headstones, also called grave markers, have long been a way to commemorate the memory of a loved one who has passed. They not only honor a person's life but also provide a lasting tribute for future generations to visit. This article will provide an in depth look at headstones, from their history and materials to the various types that are available. We will help you make a well-informed choice in the event of having to pick a headstone your loved ones. Burial Grounds
A Brief Histories of Headstones
The usage of headstones as memorials of graves dates back to earlier civilizations. In Egypt, for instance the stone slabs were erected over graves to guard bodies of the deceased and ensure their safe passage into the afterlife. These markers changed over time and were widely used during Roman and Greek cultures, where stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and served as an obituary of their lives.
In the early 18th and 19th centuries headstones started taking on more recognizable forms in Europe as well as North America. This is when engraving with epitaphs and other symbols, began to become more common. These markers were varied depending on the religion, culture and social status the deceased.
Nowadays, headstones fulfill the same function: to honor the memory of a deceased loved one and to identify their final resting places. They're not just a memorial to those who have passed away, but also an aesthetic and cultural representation.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are many different kinds of headstones to choose from all with a distinctive style materials, appearance, and function. Here are a few of the most well-known types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the traditional memorial markers. They stand vertically above the floor and are typically made up of two elements that are the base and the die (the portion with the inscription). This kind of headstone has the most space for personalization and engraving, making it a popular choice for families who wish to include detailed epitaphs, quotes, or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers are also known as grass markers or flat grave markers, are laid in a flat position on top of the earth. These headstones tend to be simpler and subtle, making them ideal for those looking to create a minimal memorial. They're usually less expensive than upright headstones, which makes them a popular option for families with a tight budget. Flat markers are engraved with the name of the deceased's family, dates of birth and deaths, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large flat slabs that encompass the entire graveyard. These markers are typically seen in cemeteries with older graves and can be used as both a practical grave marker as well as a decorative element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate reliefs or inscriptions and they are often placed on top of the burial site rather than standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones. However, they have a slanted top. This allows for a more comfortable reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into face of the marker with a slanted angle. Slant markers are generally placed on a base, and the slant is altered according to the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the benefits of a headstone along with the convenience of a bench. These markers are created as sitting areas, allowing visitors to sit and contemplate while honoring the dead. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached to the seat or backrest of the bench, making them practical and a respectful way to memorialize a loved ones.
Materials that are used in Headstones
The material used in a headstone can affect its appearance, longevity, and price. Here are some of the principal materials used in the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most popular material used in headstones because of its strength and diversity of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and will endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a range of shades, from classic black and gray to blues and reds and greens. It allows for a personalized touch. The stone is able to be engraved and polished to create detailed designs, inscriptions and engravings.
Marble
Marble has long been used for its elegance and beauty. It has a classic, elegant look that is loved by all families. But, marble is more brittle with a greater porousity than granite meaning it's more susceptible to weathering and staining as time passes. While it's a popular option for its beauty but it could require greater maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is a different material used for headstones, but it's less durable as marble or granite. It is softer and more susceptible to deterioration by the elements. However, limestone has the appearance of a light, distinctive stone which is attractive to a certain set of families. It's also a lot easier to cut than granite, which makes it a good choice for those seeking a more intricate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are an elegant and durable choice, often used in combination with granite or marble bases. Bronze has a warm golden tone and is resistant to rust. But, it's more expensive than other types of materials. With time, bronze will get a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a stunning, dark stone which has been used for headstones for long periods of time. It's extremely durable and develops a gorgeous natural sheen with time. Slate headstones often have an old-fashioned, rustic look they are a preferred option for those looking to have the traditional or classic memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is often a crucial element to be considered. Custom engravings could include various elements including:
Data and Names The most basic engraving has the full title of the deceased along with the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are a short, meaningful inscription to honor the deceased. It could be a beloved phrase, a religious psalm or even a personal message from relatives.
symbols: Symbols like crosses angels, flowers or animals may be inscribed to represent the person's religious beliefs, personality, or other passions.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be personalized with photos of the deceased. This is usually set into the stone or included as a ceramic image.
Artwork Many families opt to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It could include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbolisms that carry specific significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The cost of a stone headstone can differ significantly based on various factors such as the material, size, design as well as the possibility of customization. In the average, a granite upright headstone will cost anywhere between $3,000 and $1,000 and more intricate designs can run upwards of $10k or so. Flat markers are usually less expensive, with costs in the range of $500-$1,500.
It's important to consider taking into account any additional costs like installation and maintenance as well as any other extra features you desire. Some cemeteries have rules regarding the type and size of headstones that are allowed, so it's important to consult the cemetery before purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is a personal and emotional decision. It is a way to pay tribute to someone special and will reflect their individuality and legacy. You can choose from an upright headstone in the traditional way, simple flat markers or a more unique custom design, there are plenty of options to pay tribute to your loved one's memory.
Consider aspects such as the type of headstone, the material, and the desired design, you will be able to select a headstone that not only commemorates the loved one you cherish but also provide a lasting tribute for the next generation to cherish.